Journal of Advances in Developmental Research

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Decentralization and Grassroots Governance: The Effectiveness of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India

Author(s) Dr Rajesh Choudhary
Country India
Abstract This research paper explores the role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in decentralizing governance and fostering rural development in India. The paper examines the historical background, constitutional framework, and key provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which strengthened the role of local governance through PRIs. It delves into the effectiveness of PRIs in promoting political empowerment, particularly for women, and assesses their contributions to gender equality through political participation. The paper also highlights the impact of PRIs on rural employment, poverty alleviation, and economic development, with particular focus on initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) and self-help groups (SHGs). Furthermore, the paper evaluates the challenges faced by PRIs, including limited resources, political interference, and bureaucratic inefficiencies, and offers insights into the improvements needed to enhance their functioning. Based on qualitative and quantitative analysis, the paper concludes that while PRIs have made substantial progress in decentralizing power and fostering rural development, continued reforms and empowerment are required to address existing challenges and unlock their full potential. This research underscores the importance of strengthening local governance structures in India to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth, particularly in rural areas.
Field Sociology > Politics
Published In Volume 5, Issue 2, July-December 2014
Published On 2014-10-09
Cite This Decentralization and Grassroots Governance: The Effectiveness of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India - Dr Rajesh Choudhary - IJAIDR Volume 5, Issue 2, July-December 2014. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15279494
DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15279494
Short DOI https://doi.org/g9gn7s
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