Migration and Its Social Impact on Rural Indian Communities

Author(s)	Dr Mukesh Ahuja
Country	India
Abstract	Migration in rural India has long been an essential response to economic pressures, but its social consequences are multifaceted and often underexplored. This paper examines the socio-economic effects of migration on rural communities, focusing on the changing demographic patterns, the impact on family structures, education, health, and local economies. Drawing from primary and secondary data, the paper discusses the push and pull factors of migration, with a particular emphasis on distress-driven migration from agrarian regions. Through an analysis of existing policies, including the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), the paper identifies gaps in the welfare and integration of migrant workers and their families. The findings suggest that while migration has provided short-term economic relief through remittances, it has also led to the erosion of traditional agricultural practices, the feminization of rural labour, and challenges in community cohesion. The paper concludes by recommending a comprehensive migration policy that addresses these issues, ensuring the protection of migrant rights, improving social security systems, and fostering sustainable rural development.
Published In	Volume 5, Issue 2, July-December 2014
Published On	2014-09-12
Cite This	Migration and Its Social Impact on Rural Indian Communities - Dr Mukesh Ahuja - IJAIDR Volume 5, Issue 2, July-December 2014.

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