भूटान एवं नेपाल में राजनीतिक दल तथा दबाव समूह

राकेश कुमार शर्मा

भूटान एवं नेपाल में राजनीतिक दल तथा दबाव समूह

Author(s)	राकेश कुमार शर्मा
Country	India
Abstract	vk/kqfud fo'o lerk] Lora=rk vkSj ca/kqRo dh ekax ds lkFk vkjaHk gksrk gSA Lora=rk vkSj vf/kdkjksa dh ekax 17oha 'krkCnh esa mHkjdj vkbZ rFkk 18 oha 'krkCnh esa lekurk dh ekax gqbZA vkt nqfu;k esa yksdra= ,d loksZPp vkn'kZ ds :i esa çfrLFkkfir gks pqdk gSA ,d jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds :i esa yksdra= dk vFkZ yksdrkaf=d jkT; vkSj ljdkj ls gksrk gS vk/kqfud jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk esa yksdrkaf=d çdkj ds 'kklu dks Js"Bre :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA jktuhfrd çfØ;k ls gekjk vfHkçk; jktuhfrd ,oa dkuwuh fu.kZ;ksa dks çHkkfor djus ;k vHkh"V :i nsus ls ls gSA jktuhfrd çfØ;k esa 'kklu rks lfEefyr gksrk gh gS] fdUrq blds vfrfjDr vusd vkSipkfjd vkSj xSj&ljdkjh rRo Hkh vk tkrs gS] tks lkoZtfud ekeyksa ds {ks= esa 'kklu ra= dks çHkkfor djrs gS&;Fkk lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd laxBu] mudh fopkj/kkjk,¡ jktuhfrd 'kSyh] jktuhfrd nyksa] fgr lewgksa ,oa usr`Ro dh lajpuk] tuer bR;kfnA bl çdkj fdlh Hkh ns'k dh jktuhfrd çfØ;k mlds 'kklu&dk;Zikfydk] O;oLFkkfidk rFkk U;k;ikfydk buls lEcfU/kr rFkk bu ij çHkko Mkyus okys iwoZ&of.kZr dkjdks ls feydj curh gSA ;s lHkh dkjd ml ns'k ds lekt dh jktuhfr dk i;kZoj.k cukrs gSa] mldh jktuhfrd çfØ;k dh vk/kkjHkwr leL;kvksa] lk/kuksa vfHko`fÙk;ksa] lewgksa] jktuhfrd xBcU/kuksa vkfn dk Kku djkrs gS rFkk ;s lHkh feydj ljdkj ds fu.kZ;ks dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA mi;qZDr vk/kkjHkwr igyqvksa vkSj 'kklu ls feydj jktuhfrd çfØ;k fdlh Hkh lekt dh jktuhfr dks xfreku cukrh gSA jktuhfrd çfØ;k ds bu vk/kkj Hkwr igyqvksa ls mBus okys lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd ,oa oSpkfjd nkos rFkk muds leFkZu lnSo vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj 'kklu ds vaxksa ds le{k bl ekax ds lkFk j[ks tkrs gSa fd mUgsa lkoZtfud uhfr esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk;s] jktuhfrd ny] fgr vFkok ncko lewg rFkk jktuhfrd usrk ,sls nkoksa dks ljdkj ds le{k j[krs gSaA bl çdkj ;s lHkh rU= jktuhfrd çfØ;k ds Hkhrj fØ;k'khy vfHkdrZ~rkvksa dk dk;Z djrs gSaA O;ogkj esa jktuhfr ds ;s xfr'khy dkjd jktuhfrd çfØ;k ds vk/kkj rFkk 'kklu dh uhfr fu/kkZj.k djus okys vaxksa ds chp dh [kkbZ dks ikVrs gSaA vk/kqfud ;qx esa jktuhfrd çfØ;k ds dqN vukSipkfjd vax vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ ekus tkus yxs gSaA buesa çeq[k :i ls jktuhrd ny] nckc rFkk fgr lewg ,oa tuer lfEefyr gSaA ;\|fi dqN le; iwoZ rd fdlh ns'k dh 'kklu ç.kkyh ds v/;;u esa ço`fÙk ;g Fkh fd 'kklu ds vkSipkfjd laxBu ,oa laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk ij vR;f/kd tksj fn;k tkrk Fkk ifj.kkeLo:i vukSipkfjd laxBuksa tSls jktuhfrd nyksa ds vkUrfjd egRoiw.kZ igyqvksa ij /;ku ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA ijUrq rqyukRed fo'ys"k.k ds fodkl ds ifj.kkeLo:i vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk rFkk vukSipkfjd çfØ;k ds chp ds vUrj esa dkQh deh vk x;h gSA vkt vukSipkfjd çfØ;k ds dkjd vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ gks x;s gSA oLrqr% vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd laLFkkvksa ds chp lEcU/ktksM+dj gh ge fdlh ns'k fo'ks"k dh 'kklu i)fr ij iw.kZ –f"V Mky ldrs gSaA bl çdkj] bu vukSipkfjd laLFkkvksa tSls fgr] lkekftd oxZ lewg] jktuhfrd nyksa] tuer bR;kfn ij foLr`r ppkZ djuk vko';d gSA eksVs rkSj ij ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd ,d vksj fgr lewg gksrs gSa nwljh vkSj 'kkluA muds chp lEcU/k tksM+us okyh dM+h jktuhfrd ny dh gksrh gSaA vr% ge jktuhfrd çfØ;k dks bu rhu 'kCnksa ds :i esa Hkyh çdkj le> ldrs gSa& fgr] ny vkSj 'kkluA
Keywords	.
Field	Arts
Published In	Volume 16, Issue 2, July-December 2025
Published On	2025-10-06
Cite This	भूटान एवं नेपाल में राजनीतिक दल तथा दबाव समूह - राकेश कुमार शर्मा - IJAIDR Volume 16, Issue 2, July-December 2025.

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भूटान एवं नेपाल में राजनीतिक दल तथा दबाव समूह

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