Journal of Advances in Developmental Research
E-ISSN: 0976-4844
•
Impact Factor: 9.71
A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal
Plagiarism is checked by the leading plagiarism checker
Call for Paper
Volume 17 Issue 1
2026
Indexing Partners
Comparative Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Flora in Shekhawati and Adjacent Arid Zones of Rajasthan
| Author(s) | Ruchi Maheshwari, Dr. Anita Dhaka |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | The arid and semi-arid landscapes of Rajasthan sustain a rich yet ecologically fragile repository of medicinal plant diversity that supports traditional healthcare systems among rural communities. The present study undertakes a comparative ethnobotanical analysis of medicinal flora in the Shekhawati region and adjacent arid zones of Rajasthan, including parts of the Thar Desert belt. The research aims to document species diversity, evaluate patterns of plant usage, and analyze variations in traditional knowledge systems across ecological gradients. Field surveys were conducted using semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and botanical specimen verification. A total of over 180 medicinal plant species were recorded across both regions, belonging predominantly to families such as Fabaceae, Meliaceae, Apocynaceae, and Euphorbiaceae. Comparative analysis revealed both shared and region-specific species, reflecting adaptation to climatic variability and socio-cultural practices. Gastrointestinal, dermatological, and respiratory ailments constituted the most frequently treated categories across zones, with high informant consensus values indicating reliability of therapeutic claims. However, species distribution and harvesting intensity differed due to ecological factors such as rainfall variability, soil composition, and grazing pressure. The study highlights the influence of environmental conditions on plant selection and preparation methods while underscoring the erosion of indigenous knowledge due to modernization and habitat degradation. By integrating taxonomic documentation with cross-regional comparison, the research contributes to understanding biodiversity conservation priorities and the resilience of traditional medical systems in arid ecosystems. |
| Keywords | Ethnobotany; Medicinal Flora; Arid Rajasthan; Shekhawati Region; Traditional Knowledge; Biodiversity Conservation. |
| Field | Biology > Agriculture / Botany |
| Published In | Volume 17, Issue 1, January-June 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-02-18 |
| Cite This | Comparative Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Flora in Shekhawati and Adjacent Arid Zones of Rajasthan - Ruchi Maheshwari, Dr. Anita Dhaka - IJAIDR Volume 17, Issue 1, January-June 2026. |
Share this

CrossRef DOI is assigned to each research paper published in our journal.
IJAIDR DOI prefix is
10.71097/IJAIDR
Downloads
All research papers published on this website are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, and all rights belong to their respective authors/researchers.