Journal of Advances in Developmental Research
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Volume 17 Issue 1
2026
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HADES: Hallucination-Aware Detection and Evaluation System for Large Language Model Outputs in Enterprise CRM Workflows
| Author(s) | Lalith Chandra Bandaru |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Abstract | Large language models integrated into enterprise Salesforce CRM workflows for automated email drafting, lead qualification, knowledge article generation, and case resolution introduce a distinctive business risk: LLM hallucination, in which fluent, professionally formatted outputs contain factually incorrect or fabricated claims that business users accept without the source verification expertise needed to identify the inaccuracy. In CRM contexts, hallucinations can produce customer-facing communications with incorrect pricing, invented product specifications, misattributed customer preferences, or unsourced regulatory claims — each with potential for contractual, reputational, or compliance consequences. HADES (Hallucination-Aware Detection and Evaluation System) addresses this risk through a three-layer evidence architecture that evaluates each factual claim in an LLM output against the CRM record context, an organisational knowledge base, and a factual verification index, assigning a confidence score to each claim and routing low-confidence outputs to human review while certifying high-confidence outputs for direct use. Evaluated across six enterprise Salesforce deployments over twelve months covering 1.2 million LLM outputs, HADES achieved 94.2% precision and 89.7% recall for hallucination detection through a gradient-boosted ensemble of three verification components, reduced human review volume by 73% compared to universal manual oversight, and contributed to an 81% reduction in hallucination-attributable CRM incidents. |
| Keywords | LLM hallucination, enterprise AI, Salesforce, CRM, factual verification, retrieval-augmented generation, AI safety, claim extraction, confidence scoring, human-in-the-loop. |
| Field | Computer > Artificial Intelligence / Simulation / Virtual Reality |
| Published In | Volume 14, Issue 1, January-June 2023 |
| Published On | 2023-05-20 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.71097/IJAIDR.v14.i1.1964 |
| Short DOI | https://doi.org/hb5p9t |
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IJAIDR DOI prefix is
10.71097/IJAIDR
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